Friesian History
The Friesian horse originates in Friesland and is one of Europe’s oldest horses. It is believed to be a direct descendant of the prehistoric Equus Robustus, a gigantic horse that once roamed the northern parts of Europe which we now know as the Netherlands.
Originally Friesians were quite heavy in build and used as war horses for their strength, size, and brave personalities. During the 16th century while the Netherlands were being occupied by the Spanish, Andalusian blood was introduced to the Friesian breed. This resulted in a much lighter build with a higher knee action giving them quite an animated trot and making them more suitable for agricultural work and as carriage horses.
During the 18th and 19th century when trotting and carriage races became extremely popular, breeders intended to improve the Friesians trot by cross breeding. This was the beginning of the studbook society. There had been many different opinions on the registration of Friesians and if crossbreds should be included or not, the only resolution was to form two books: "A book" for purebred Friesians, and "B book" for crossbreds. Because crossbreeding was such a popular trend at the time, it was decided to close the separate books and register all purebred and crossbred Friesians together in one book, the studbook was named "Friesch Paarden Stamboek" (FPS). By the turn of the century, the number of purebred Friesians was daunting, sadly only a few purebred stallions remained.
Thankfully a small group of Dutch farmers who shared a love for Friesians set out to preserve the breed. In 1913, The Dutch society “Het Friesche Paard” (The Friesian Horse) was founded to promote the breeding of purebred Friesian horses. By 1915 as requested by the society, the FPS decided to form two registration books once again. But by 1943 the breeders of non-Friesian horses of the "B Book" left the studbook to form an entirely different registry of their own. From then on the Friesian registry has remained for purebred Friesians only.
Nowadays Friesian lovers are thankful for the strict rules and regulations of the Friese Paardan Stamboek (FPS). This assures us that the breed is of highest quality and that these magical horses will be with us for many years to come.
Friesians Today
Friesians participate in a variety of different activities from riding, to driving, and everything in between. They have become increasingly popular in dressage due to their movement, willingness to learn, and magical looks. They have also remained popular as a carriage horse for their high stepping action. Friesians can also be seen ridden in saddle seat competitions and let's never forget the circus or other special exhibitions. Most importantly, Friesians make wonderful family friends that everyone can appreciate.
Temperament
The temperament of the Friesian horse is what I believe keeps us coming back for more. Remembering that each individual has its own personality, I feel confident to say that the breed as a whole is very friendly and people oriented. Their honest and intellectual disposition makes for a wonderful all-around horse. It's no wonder those who have been introduced to the breed have caught Friesian fever!
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